Veterinary Science is the course for all the animals' lovers who want to pursue their career in the field of medicine. It is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, control, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, disorder, and injury in animals. It also deals with the rearing of animals, husbandry, breeding, research on nutrition, and product development.
The scope of veterinary science is broad because it covers all the animal species, both domesticated and wild, with a wide range of conditions that can affect different species.
Veterinary Science is the only profession where the scope is multidimensional, multidisciplinary, and multidirectional. A vet may enter into various career options, as:
- Government Veterinary Officers: A vet is eligible to be a Veterinary Officer after completion of an undergraduate degree in veterinary science. It depends upon the vacancies released by the state government.
- Academics: A vet can start a career as an academician, through Ph.D. and other essentials required qualifications.
- RVC: Vets May apply for Indian Army Remount and Veterinary Corps and work for the Indian army.
- Scientists: By qualifying Agriculture Research Services (ARS) exams, one may become a scientist and get involved in the research.
- Private Practice: A vet can establish his/her clinic or join other operational clinics or hospitals.
- Animal Nutritionist: By doing PG in Animal nutrition, a vet can choose a career as a nutritionist for either large animals, pets, or Poultry.
- Corporate Jobs: A good number of vets join various MNCs or Indian companies in the dairy, pet, or poultry sector, where they can work for product management, technical management, or marketing management.
- Entrepreneurs: A vet during their studies learns a lot so as become an entrepreneur in the dairy, poultry, or pet animal field. A private practitioner also falls into this category.
Veterinary Science Courses
Undergraduate Veterinary Science Courses
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc)
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH)
- BVSc in Animal Genetics and Breeding
- BVSc in Animal Production & Management
- BVSc in Veterinary Surgery & Radiology
- BVSc in Veterinary Medicine, Public Health & Hygi
Postgraduate Veterinary Science Courses
- Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc)
- MVSc in Veterinary Medicine
- MVSc in Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology
- MVSc in Veterinary Surgery & Radiology
Doctoral Veterinary Science Courses
- Ph.D. in Veterinary Medicine
- Ph.D. in Veterinary Pathology
- Ph.D. in Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology
Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc): Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) is an undergraduate course that comes up with a duration of 5 years. This course aims to convey the understanding required for nourishment, treatment, and breeding of animals. These students generally offered jobs in various Zoological Gardens, Natural reserves like National parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, various animal husbandry farms like dairy and poultry farms, veterinary hospitals, and government departments for animal care.
| BVSc Syllabus | ||
| Veterinary Anatomy | Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology | Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics |
| Veterinary Physiology | Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology | Veterinary Pathology |
| Veterinary Biochemistry | Animal Nutrition | Veterinary Medicine |
| Veterinary Parasitology | Animal Genetics and Breeding | Veterinary and Animal |
| Veterinary Microbiology | Livestock Production Management | Husbandry Extension Education |
| Veterinary Surgery and Radiology | Livestock Products Technology |
B.V.Sc & AH: Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH) deals with the study of medical diagnostics, and treatment of diseases of all the animals. B.V.Sc & AH includes training in exotic animal care, disease identification, nutrition, and animal husbandry. It comes up with a duration of 5 years.
Below is the syllabus for Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH):
| Year I | ||
| Applied Anatomy | Abattoir Practices and Animal by products Technology | Animal Housing and Sanitation |
| Ambulatory Clinics | Applied Nutrition | Autonomic and Systemic Pharmacology |
| Andrology and Artificial Insemination |
| Year II | ||
| Chemotherapy | Cattle and Buffalo Production and Management | Environmental Hygiene |
| Education of Feedstuff and Technology | Clinical Biochemistry | Fodder Production and Grassland Management |
| Entomology and Acarology |
| Year III | ||
| General and CNS Pharmacology | General Veterinary Biochemistry | General Livestock Management |
| General and Systemic Virology | Gross Anatomy | General Veterinary Parasitology |
| General Veterinary Pathology |
| Year IV | ||
| Immunology and Serology | Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | Livestock Breeding System |
| Livestock Economics | Meat and Meat Products Technology | Meat Hygiene and Public Health |
| Milk and Milk Products Technology |
| Year V | ||
| Toxicology | Swine/Equine/Camel/Yak Production and Management | Sheep and Goat Production and Management |
| Principles of Animal Nutrition | Preventive Veterinary Medicine | Physiological Chemistry |
| Principles of Animal Breeding |
Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc): Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc) is a postgraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years that is solely based on animals. It deals with the treatment of both domestic and wild animals. This degree is for those seeking extensive knowledge of Animal Reproduction, Wildlife Science, and any detailed information about Animal Husbandry. This course teaches students about the theoretical and practical aspects and principles techniques of Veterinary Anatomy, Medicine, Microbiology, Parasitology, Pathology, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Physiology, Biochemistry, Surgery & Radiology, Veterinary Animal Husbandry Extension, Veterinary Public Health.
Veterinary Science Courses Eligibility Criteria
| Degree | Eligibility |
| Bachelor degree in Veterinary Science (UG) | Candidates must have passed the 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Master in Veterinary Science (PG) | Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in medical science with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
Entrance Exams for Veterinary Science Courses
For admission in Veterinary Science, almost every other institute or university in India select candidates according to the merit list prepared on the basis of entrance exam scores and ranks. Formerly the All India Pre- Veterinary Test (AIPVT) and Pre- Veterinary Test (PVT) was an entrance examination in India for students who wish to study undergraduate veterinary courses in government or private veterinary colleges in India. But now there is only a single entrance exam for admission in the Veterinary science field, i.e., NEET UG and NEET PG conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
NEET: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), is a national level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
Top Institutes for Veterinary Science
- ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal
- ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly
- Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana
- Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Chennai
- Maharashtra Animal & Fisheries Sciences University, Nagpur
- Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar
- West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata
- Kerala Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Pookode
- Nanaji Deshmukh Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Visva Vidyalaya,
- Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bikaner
