Science is one of the most popular fields in terms of careers among students. One who wants to pursue a career in Engineering, Medical, B.Sc., Agriculture, Dental and so on, they have to choose Science as a compulsory subject in their HSC in the combination of PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), and PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology) in this they learn the basics of Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Plant and Animal Biology or Higher Math.
Science provides a wide range of career options from an undergraduate level degree to a doctoral-level degree. After completion of Class 12, one can either take the conventional way i.e., do courses such as B.Sc. and M.Sc., or can opt for a professional career such as B.Tech and MBBS.
Top Science Courses in India
Science offers courses not only for the students seeking admission at the undergraduate level but also for the students who want to pursue higher studies too like postgraduate and Doctoral degrees.
Undergraduate Degree in Science
Science offers a variety of courses in Bachelors degrees with a duration of 3 years such as:
| Bachelor Courses | ||
| B.Sc. Mathematics | B.Sc. Physics | B.Sc. Chemistry |
| B.Sc. Biology | B.Sc. Zoology | B.Sc. Economics |
| B.Sc. Computer Science | B.Sc. Electronics | B.Sc. Electronics and Communication |
| B.Sc. Biotechnology | B.Sc. Agriculture | B.Sc. Horticulture |
| B.Sc. Forestry | B.Sc. IT | B.Sc. Hotel Management |
| B.Sc. Nautical Science | B.Sc. Sports Management | B.Sc. Aviation |
| B.Sc. Animation and Multimedia |
B.Sc. Mathematics is an undergraduate academic degree course of 3 years, focuses on maths, and is well known for a comprehensive study of different branches of mathematics. It is one of the best courses for those who want to enhance their awareness regarding Mathematics concepts.
| B.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus | ||
| Algebra | Differential Calculus & Vector Calculus | Integral Calculus & Trigonometry |
| Vector Analysis & Geometry | Advanced Calculus | Mathematical Methods |
| Differential Equations | Mechanics | Analysis |
| Abstract Algebra | Numerical Analysis | Differential Geometry |
B.Sc. Physics: B.Sc. Physics is an undergraduate academic degree course of 3 years, which is known for its detailed study of physics. It comprises theory and experimental courses mainly from Physics and few interdisciplinary courses from Mathematics Chemistry and Computer Science.
| B.Sc. Physics Syllabus | ||
| Classical Mechanics & theory of relativity | Properties of Matter, Kinetic Theory of Gases | Electricity Magnetism & Electromagnetic Theory |
| Semiconductor Devices | Computer Programming and Thermodynamics | Statistical Physics |
| Wave and Optics I | Wave and Optics II | Quantum and Laser Physics |
| Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy | Nuclear Physics | Physics Lab, Solid-State and Nano Physics |
B.Sc. Biology: B.Sc. Biology is an undergraduate academic degree course of 3 years, that deals with a comprehensive study of botany, zoology, and ecology, it also focuses on molecular and cell biology and microbiology. Throughout their coursework, candidates will learn mainly about organisms, their biological systems, and the study of living organisms and their functions.
| B.Sc. Biology Syllabus | ||
| Academic Literacy | Information Literacy | Mathematics |
| Introductory Genetics | General Physics 1 | Biometry |
| Plant Biology | Animal Diversity | Inorganic Chemistry |
| Physical Chemistry | Organic Chemistry | General Physics 2 |
| Introduction to Enzymes & Proteins | Analytical Chemistry | Molecular & Cell Biology |
| Carbohydrate Metabolism | Lipid & Nitrogen Metabolism | Plant Biology |
| Biochemistry of Proteins | Applied Biology | Biomaterials Laboratory |
| Evolution & Adaptation | Defense Mechanism Laboratory | Genetics & Genomics 1 |
| Biomaterials | Microbiology- Principles & Applications | Genetics & Genomics 2 |
B.Sc. Chemistry: B.Sc. Chemistry is an undergraduate academic degree course of 3 years, which is a study of chemical reactions, processes, products, molecules, atoms, ions, etc. After completing B.Sc in Chemistry, candidates can get several opportunities including, Chemical Engineering Associate, Lab Chemist, Production Chemist, Analytical Chemist, etc. Chemistry graduates can also go for further studies like MSc in Chemistry.
| B.Sc. Chemistry Syllabus | ||
| Atomic Structure | Periodicity of Elements | Catalysis by Organometallic Compounds |
| Chemistry of Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Carboxylic Acids and their Derivative | Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Atoms and Molecules |
| Chemistry of Halogenated Hydrocarbons | General Principles of Metallurgy | Bioinorganic Chemistry |
| Stereochemistry | Nucleic Acids, Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins, Carbohydrates, Dyes, and Polymers | Chemical Thermodynamic |
| Solutions and Colligative Properties | Ionic and Phase Equilibria |
B.Sc. Agriculture: B.Sc. Agriculture is an undergraduate academic degree course of 4 years, that deals with disciplines like - Agricultural Microbiology, Soil Science, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Food Microbiology, etc. It covers up the entire parameters of scientific research and implementations of the same in the agricultural and industrial fields. Students can get employment in:
- Central and State Government Ministries and Departments
- Agricultural Finance
- Corporation Research Institutions
- Nationalized Banks and Rural Banks
- Krishi Vigyan Kendras
- Agro-Industry Sector
- Agricultural universities and various agricultural service organizations
| B.Sc. Agriculture Syllabus | ||
| Agricultural Economics | Agronomy | Agriculture Engineering |
| Agricultural Meteorology | Horticulture | Agricultural Extension |
| Soil Science |
B.Sc. Zoology: B.Sc. Zoology is an undergraduate academic degree course of 3 years that deals with Animal Biology. It is a branch of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct. Students find opportunities in government departments, environmental agencies, universities, colleges, biotechnological, pharmaceutical, environmental/ecological fields.
| B.Sc. Zoology Syllabus | ||
| Morphology | Biochemistry | Physiology |
| Immunology | Cell and Molecular Biology | Embryology |
| Biotechnology | Genomics | Genetics Evolution |
| Ecology | Biosystematics, Structure, and Functions of Invertebrates | Biosystematics, Structure, and Functions of Invertebrates |
| Tools and Techniques in Biology | Animal Physiology and Ethology | Genetics and Evolution |
| Structure and Function of Vertebrates | Environmental Biology | Biology of Parasitism |
| Chronobiology | Proteins- Structure, Functions, and Evolution | Structure and Function of Genes |
Postgraduate Degree in Science
Science also provides postgraduate degree courses for the students who want to do further studies in the Science field, such as:
| Masters Course | ||
| M.Sc. Geo-Informatics | M.Sc. Oceanography | M.Sc. Marine Biology |
| M.Sc. Astrology | M.Sc. Information Technology | M.Sc. Hardware & Networking |
| M.Sc. Computer Science (CS) | M.Sc. Agriculture | M.Sc. Psychology |
| M.Sc. Nursing | M.Sc. Applied Mathematics | M.Sc. Horticulture |
| M.Sc. Zoology | M.Sc. Botany | M.Sc. Microbiology |
| M.Sc. Chemistry | M.Sc. Physics | M.Sc. Food Technology/Processing |
| M.Sc. Biotechnology | M.Sc. Electronics | M.Sc. Environmental Science |
| M.Sc. Medical-Surgical Nursing | M.Sc. Child Health | M.Sc. maternity Nursing |
| M.Sc. Paediatric Nursing | M.Sc. Home Science | M.Sc. Organic Chemistry |
| M.Sc. Data Science | M.Sc. Tourism and Hospitality Management | M.Sc. Virology |
| M.Sc. Animation | M.Sc. Medical Lab Technology | M.Sc. Fashion & Textile Design |
| M.Sc. Interior Design |
M.Sc. Mathematics: M.Sc. Mathematics is a postgraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years. It gives a deeper knowledge of advanced mathematics through a vast preference of subjects such as geometry, calculus, algebra, number theory, dynamical systems, differential equations, etc. It also deals with all the theorems and derivations that come under the mathematics syllabus.
| M.Sc. Mathematics Syllabus | ||
| Advanced Abstract Algebra | Real Analysis | Advanced Differential Equations |
| Differential Geometry | Dynamics of a Rigid Body | Linear Algebra |
| Topology | Special Functions | Differential Geometry and Tensors |
| Hydrodynamics |
M.Sc. Physics: M.Sc. Physics is a postgraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years. The main objective of this program is to build an understanding of pure and applied Physics through theoretical & practical approaches and motivated research in fields. It covers advanced knowledge of specializations like nuclear physics, high energy physics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics cosmology medicine mining, and geophysics.
| M.Sc. Physics Syllabus | ||
| Classical mechanics | Solid-state physics | Mathematical Physics |
| Quantum mechanics | Fundamentals of MATLAB | Labs |
| Electronics | Renewable energy sources | Statistical Mechanics |
| Atomic physics | Spectroscope | Advanced quantum mechanics |
| Electromagnetics | Nuclear physics | Specialization subjects |
| Dissertation./ Thesis - 1 | Open Elective | Specialization Subject |
| Dissertation./ Thesis – 2 |
M.Sc. Chemistry: M.Sc. Chemistry is a postgraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years, which deals with Chemistry as a major subject with more concern with Inorganic Chains, Rings, and Clusters, Stereochemistry, and Reaction Mechanism, Group theory and Quantum Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, etc. Starting from Pharmaceutical companies to Health centers, there are plenty of industries available for these graduates to explore. The major job profiles available are Teacher, Synthetic Lab Scientist, Research Officer, Solid State Chemistry Expert, Analytical Specialist, etc.
| M.Sc. Chemistry Syllabus | ||
| Inorganic Chains, Rings, and Clusters | Synthetic Strategies and Pericyclic Reactions | Stereochemistry and Reaction Mechanism |
| Thermodynamics and Equilibria | Group theory and Quantum Chemistry | Spectroscopic Methods in Chemistry |
| Analytical Chemistry | Solid State Chemistry and Materials Science | Inorganic Semi micro |
| Qualitative Analysis Lab | Physical Chemistry Experiments Lab | Inorganic Quantitative Analysis Lab |
| Instrumental Methods of Analysis Lab | Elective – I | Bioinorganic and Organometallic Chemistry |
| Elective – IV | Coordination Chemistry | Project |
| Bioorganic, Heterocyclic and Photochemistry | Electives | Electrochemistry and Kinetics |
| Industrial Catalysis | Spectroscopic Identification of Molecules | Green Chemistry |
| Organic Qualitative Analysis Lab | Polymer Science | Organic Quantitative Analysis Lab |
| Surface Science and Coating Technology | Elective – II | Bioanalytical Chemistry |
| Elective – III | Medicinal Chemistry | Chemistry of Biomolecules |
| Nano-Chemistry and Technology |
M.Sc. Zoology: M.Sc. Zoology is a postgraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years that encompasses the study of existing and extinct animals. The students acquire adequate knowledge of the Biodiversity and anatomy of animals. Students pursuing M.Sc Zoology learn about the characteristics and evolution of animal life. This course focuses on modern technology to study various aspects of animals life.
Doctorate Courses in Science
Eligibility of Science Courses
Eligibility for all the courses provided by the Science are as follows:
| Courses | Eligibility |
| Bachelor degree in Science | Candidates must have passed the 10+2 exam from a recognized board with PCM, PCB, or PCMB as core subjects with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Master Degree in Science | Candidates must have a bachelor's degree with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Doctorate Degree in Science | Candidates must have a master's degree with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
Science Courses Entrance Exams
Top B.Sc. Entrance Exams
Almost every other colleges and universities across India offer admission in B.Sc. courses on the basis of a merit list which is based on the marks of the candidates in the 10+2 exam. Some universities like Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), IISER, Orissa University Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), etc. takes admission through entrance exams.
- Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research Exam (IISER Exam) conducted by Indian Institute of Science Education & Research Thiruvananthapuram
- AMU Entrance Test conducted by Aligarh Muslim University
- BHU UET conducted by the Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- NMIMS NPAT conducted by Narsee Monjee University
- CG PAT conducted by Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board, Raipur
- AGRICET conducted by Acharya N.G Agricultural University (ANGRAU)
Top M.Sc. Entrance Exams
While for M.Sc. institutes or universities accept the national level exams or state level exam ranks. Some of the institutions or universities conduct their own entrance exam. Listed below are some of the popular Science Entrance Exams in India conducted at a different level:
- Joint Admission Test for MSc (IIT JAM) conducted by Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA) conducted by The National Testing Agency (NTA)
- MCAER CET conducted by the Maharashtra Agricultural Universities Examination Board (MAUEB)
- CIT MSc CET conducted by Coimbatore Institute of Technology
- NEST conducted jointly by the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST) is conducted jointly by several premier institutes such as IISc, IISERs, NISER, etc.
- Uttar Pradesh Combined Agricultural and Technology Entrance Test (UPCATET) conducted by Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya
Top Science Colleges in India
- St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi
- Loyola College, Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai
- St. Xavier's College, 5, Mahapalika Marg, Mumbai
- Christ College, Hosur Road, Bangalore
- Christ College, Hosur Road, Bangalore
- Ramjas College, University Enclave, New Delhi
- Madras Christian College, East Tambaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Miranda House, University of Delhi, Delhi
- Hansraj College, Mahatma Hans Raj Marg Malkaganj, Delhi
- Fergusson College, F.C. Road, Pune
- Hindu College, University of Delhi, University Enclave, Delhi
