Medical is the expression used to describe the human body, its components, processes, conditions affecting it, and procedures performed upon it. It is a degree that is awarded for studies in the fields associated with medicine and surgery.
Medical is one of the top career choices which draws the attention of students a lot towards itself. There is a plethora of career prospects in the medical field not only in India but also in foreign countries too. Medical students may be hired by the medical colleges, hospitals, nursing homes, health corporations, health ministry, medical health society, back office medical consultancy, pharmaceutical industries, etc. It is one of the most looked upon and prestigious careers that offer perks that happen to be unmatched simply by any other field.
Medical Courses
There is a variety of courses in the medical field, not only for undergraduate students but also for the students who want to pursue their careers in postgraduate and doctoral degrees. From all these courses, one can choose according to their liking. Some of the top medical courses in India are listed below:
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Top Medical courses in India after 12th Class
MBBA: Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is the most prestigious career option and one among the highest-paid fields in India. It is the most demanding undergraduate course among Class 12 science students, which comes up with a duration of 5.5 years (4.5 years for course study and 1-year mandatory internship). In the MBBS course, one should study various subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathology, Microbiology, and many others.
Syllabus for the Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
| MBBS Syllabus | ||
| Anatomy | Anesthesiology | Biochemistry |
| Community Medicine | Physiology | Dermatology & Venereology |
| Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Medicine | Microbiology |
| Obstetrics & Gynecology | Pathology | Ophthalmology |
| Pharmacology | Orthopaedics | Otorhinolaryngology |
| Psychiatry | Paediatrics | Surgery |
BDS: Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is the only approved and recognized professional dental course in India with a duration of 5 years. It is one of the most hankering courses in the health sector after MBBS. BDS course contains the fundamental subjects like human anatomy, physiology & biochemistry, dental material, prosthodontics, microbiology, embryology & histology, general & dental pharmacology and pathology, periodontics, pedodontics, orthodontics, and dentistry.
Syllabus for Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
| BDS Syllabus | ||
| General Human Physiology, Biochemistry | General Human Anatomy including Embryology, Osteology and Histology | General Medicine |
| Nutrition and Dietetics | General Surgery | Dental materials |
| Oral Pathology and Microbiology | General Pathology | Orthodontics |
| Microbiology | Periodontics | General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| Pedodontics | Oral and Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Histology | Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
| Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics | Oral Surgery, Local Anesthesia and General Anesthesia | Oral Medicine and Roentgenology |
| Community Dentistry |
BAMS: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an undergraduate course of 5 years and 6-month. In this course, students study the Ayurveda and use it for the treatment of patients. In this course, students firstly studied the anatomy, physiology, and history of the Ayurvedic system, then the toxicology and pharmacology, and the final course contains, the surgery, ENT, skin, obstetrics, and gynecology.
Below is the syllabus for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS):
| 1st Professional | 2nd Professional | 3rd Professional |
| Sanskrit Charak | Samhita (Purvardha) | Charak Samhita (Uttarardha) |
| Padartha Vigyan (Ayurvedic Philosophy) | Swasthavritta | Kayachikitsa (General Medicine including Panchakarma, Rasayana and Vajikarana) |
| Ayurveda Itihas (History of Ayurveda) | Dravyaguna Vigyan (Materia Medica of Ayurveda) | Shalakya (ENT, Eye, and Dentistry) |
| Ashtang Hridyam (Sutrasthan) | Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana (Pharmaceuticals of Ayurveda) | Shalya (General surgery and parasurgical techniques) |
| Rachana Sharir (Anatomy) | Roga Vigyan Evum Vikriti Vigyan | Panchkarma |
| Kriya Sharir (Physiology) | Agada Tantra (Toxicology) | Kaumarbhritya Pediatrics |
| Vyavhar Ayurved evum | Vidhi Vaidyak | Prasuti Tantra Evum Stri Roga (Gynaecology and Obstetrics) |
BHMS: Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate course of 5½ years duration, that covers medical knowledge of the homeopathic system, which involves the treatment of patients by enhancing the body’s natural healing system. In this, candidates can choose any specialization from Homoeopathic Pharmacy, Paediatrics, Psychiatry, Skin Specialist and Infertility, etc.
Syllabus for Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
| BHMS Syllabus | ||
| Organon of Medicine | Toxicology | Gynaecology |
| Bacteriology | Histology | Homeopathic Materia Medica |
| Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy | Surgery [ENT, Eye, Dental] | Infant Care |
| Virology | Embryology | Pathology |
| Psychology | Homeotherapeutic | Repertory |
| Forensic Medicine | Physiology Obstetrics | Parasitology |
| Anatomy | Biochemistry | Community Medicine |
B.V.Sc & AH: Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH) deals with the study of medical diagnostics, and treatment of diseases of all the animals. B.V.Sc & AH includes training in exotic animal care, disease identification, nutrition, and animal husbandry. It comes up with a duration of 5 years.
Below is the syllabus for Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry (B.V.Sc & AH):
| Year I | Year II | Year III | Year IV | Year V |
| Abattoir Practices and Animal by products Technology | Cattle and Buffalo Production and Management | General and CNS Pharmacology | Immunology and Serology | Physiological Chemistry |
| Ambulatory Clinics | Chemotherapy | General Livestock Management | Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | Preventive Veterinary Medicine |
| Andrology and Artificial Insemination | Clinical Biochemistry | General and Systemic Virology | Livestock Breeding System | Principles of Animal Breeding |
| Animal Housing and Sanitation | Entomology and Acarology | General Veterinary Biochemistry | Livestock Economics | Principles of Animal Nutrition |
| Applied Anatomy | Environmental Hygiene | General Veterinary Parasitology | Meat and Meat Products Technology | Sheep and Goat Production and Management |
| Applied Nutrition | Education of Feedstuff and Technology | General Veterinary Pathology | Meat Hygiene and Public Health | Swine/Equine/Camel/Yak Production and Management |
| Autonomic and Systemic Pharmacology | Fodder Production and Grassland Management | Gross Anatomy | Milk and Milk Products Technology | Toxicology |
BUMS: Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a study in the field of Unani medicine and surgery. It is the fourth most popular medication system in India after the allopathic, ayurvedic, and homeopathic system, which comes up with a duration of 5.5 Years (4.5 Years for Academics and 1 Year for Internship).
Top Postgraduate Medical Courses in India
Doctor of Medicine (MD): Doctor of Medicine (MD) is a professional course for 4 years, which can be pursued after completing MBBS. In this course, students studied the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of certain diseases. The students studying this course develop an in-depth knowledge of the field of Medical Science.
Below is the specialization for Doctor of Medicine (MD):
- Anaesthesia
- Anatomy
- Geriatric medicine
- General medicine
- Forensic medicine
- Pharmacology
- Physiology
- Psychiatry
- Paediatrics
- Radio-therapy
Masters of Surgery (MS): Masters of Surgery (MS) is a 3-year full-time postgraduate course which can be pursued after completing MBBS. In this course, students studied the Basic Medical Sciences as related to General Surgery, Neurosurgery, E.N.T. Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics, and Cardio-vascular Surgery as related to General Surgery and Recent Advances in General Surgery.
Below is the specialization for Masters of Surgery (MS):
- Obstetrics and gynaecology
- Ophthalmology
- Neurosurgery
- Orthopaedics
- ENT
- Traumatology and Surgery
- Anaesthesia
Some more Medical Courses students can opt-in India
| Undergraduate Program | ||
| MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) |
| BDS (Bachelor of Dental Sciences) | B.V.Sc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry) | BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology) |
| DHMS (Diploma in Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy) | BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) |
| BUMS (Bachelor in Unani Medicine) | D. Pharma (Diploma of Pharmacy) | B.Sc. Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) |
| BSMS (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery) | BOT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy) | BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences) |
| Postgraduate Program | Super Speciality Program |
| MD - Postgraduate medical Degree (Doctor of Medicine) | DM - Super Speciality Degree (Doctor of Medicine) |
| MS - Postgraduate surgical degree (Master of Surgery) | MCh - Super Speciality Degree (Master of Chirurgical) |
Eligibility of Medical Courses in India
Eligibility for all the courses provided by the Medical are as follows:
| Degree | Eligibility |
| Bachelor degree in Medical Science (UG) | Candidates must have passed the 10+2 or equivalent exam from a recognized board with the commerce stream with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Master in Medical Science (PG) | Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in medical science with the commerce stream with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Super Speciality in Medical Science | Candidates must have an MS/MD degree or provisional pass certificate (or equivalent degree) registered with the Medical Council of India (MCI)/State Medical Council (SMC) with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the exam or college authorities. |
Medical Entrance Exams
For admission in Medical Science, almost every other institute or university in India select candidates according to the merit list prepared on the basis of entrance exam scores and ranks. Formerly the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT) and Pre-Medical Test (PMT) was an entrance examination in India for students who wish to study undergraduate medical courses and dental courses in government or private medical and dental colleges in India. But now there is only a single entrance exam for admission in the medical science field, i.e., NEET UG and NEET PG conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
NEET UG: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) (NEET-UG), is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). It is a single entrance test for admissions to more than 66,000 MBBS and BDS seats across India. NEET-UG became a common all-India entrance test for admissions to medical colleges in India including the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) which till yet conducted separate entrances.
NEET PG: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate) (NEET-PG), is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for students who wish to study various postgraduate Doctor of Medicine (MD), Master of Surgery (MS), and diploma courses, in government or private medical colleges in the country.
NEET MDS: National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Master of Dental Surgery (NEET MDS), is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for admission to postgraduate dental courses across India.
NEET SS: The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Super Speciality Courses) or NEET SS, is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for admission to DM/ Mch/ DNB super-specialty medical courses across India.
Top Medical Colleges in India
There are many Governmental and Private Medical Colleges one can choose from. Some of the medical colleges are listed below:
Top 10 Government Medical Colleges in India (Medicine/MBBS)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- JIPMER College, Puducherry
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), Delhi
- Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), Delhi
- Madras Medical College, Chennai
- Grant Medical College, Mumbai
- University College of Medical Science & Research Centre, New Delhi
- King George Medical College, CMM Medical University, Lucknow
- Bangalore Medical College (BMC), Bangalore
Top 10 Private Medical Colleges in India (Medicine/MBBS)
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
- Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai
- Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi
- M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore
- Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana
- Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore
- Dr. D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune
- Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar
- SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai
