Education gives us an understanding of the world around us and changes it into being better. Teachers provide the ability of education to today’s youth, thereby giving them a chance for a better future. Teaching is one of the top priority fields across the globe. As everyone knows, after parents, teachers provide a vital support system to help students flourish. They give children motivation, set them up for success, and inspire them a drive to do well and succeed in life.
Due to the never-ending need for teachers, the job opportunities also increase in this field. It is a rewarding profession because there is an ample number of teaching job profiles in India as per one's academic qualification and interest, and they can choose from nursery schools, middle schools, secondary schools, senior secondary schools, colleges, universities, etc. Popular jobs opportunities for teachers are listed below:
- Government Schools
- Private Schools
- Public Schools
- Art Colleges and Music Academics
- Municipality/State Government Schools
- Tutors
- Colleges and Universities
Top Education Courses in India
There are a variety of courses available in the field of teaching and education from undergraduate to Doctorate degrees, i.e., B.Ed., B.El.Ed., M.Ed. (Master of Education), B.P.Ed. (Bachelor of Physical Education), M.P.Ed. (Master of Physical Education), D.Ed. (Diploma in Education), D.L.Ed. (Diploma in Elementary Education), etc. It also offers integrated courses in the field of teaching and education, i.e., B.A. + B.Ed. Integrated Course, B.Sc. + B.Ed. Integrated Course, etc.
Diploma in Teaching in India
- Diploma In Education [D.Ed.]
- Diploma In Elementary Education - [D.El.Ed.]
- Elementary Teacher Training [ETT]
- Diploma In Nursery Teacher Training [D.NTT]
- Diploma In Early Childhood Education
- Diploma In Physical Education
- Faculty Development Programme
- Diploma In Teacher Education [D.T.Ed.]
- Junior Basic Training [J.bt]
D.Ed.: Diploma in Education (D.Ed.) is a 2-year certificate-level course in education. This course entitles a candidate to become a nursery school teacher. This course serves to elementary level education in India. The duration of the D.Ed course varies from one to three years. The Diploma in Education (D.Ed.)is available in both full-time as well as part-time program.
Syllabus of Diploma in Education (D.Ed)
| D.Ed Syllabus | ||
| Education in Emerging Indian Society | Children's Physical and Emotional Health, School Health and Education (practical) | Secondary Education: Issues & Problems |
| Educational Psychology | Curriculum and Pedagogy | Microteaching: 7 Skills |
| Methods of Teaching | Regional Language | Child Development and Learning |
| English Language Teaching | Environmental Science Teaching | Mathematics Teaching |
| Art Education | Physical Education | Pedagogy of English Language |
| Creative Drama, Fine Arts and Education (practical) | Cognition, Learning and the Socio-Cultural Context | Information & Communication Technology |
| Social Science Teaching | Teacher Identity and School Culture | School Internship (practical) |
| General Science Education | School Culture, Leadership and Change | Work and Education (practical) |
| Understanding Language and Early Literacy | Pedagogy of Environmental Studies | Literature |
D.El.Ed: Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) is a 2-year full-time elementary teacher training diploma certificate program to train teachers for the primary level and can be done with classroom training or distance learning. The course aims to cover the theoretical knowledge and elementary skills development to provide the teachers education in terms of successful teaching practices and modern classroom trends.
Syllabus of Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)
| D.El.Ed Syllabus | ||
| Childhood and the development of children | Mathematics education for the primary | Leadership and change |
| Contemporary society | Proficiency in English | Pedagogy of environmental studies |
| Education Society | Work and education | Diversity and Education |
| Towards Understanding the self | Cognition sociocultural context | School Health and education |
| Pedagogy of English language | Teacher identity and school culture | Fine arts and Education |
Diploma In Nursery Teacher Training [D.NTT]: Diploma In Nursery Teacher Training [D.NTT] diploma course of 1 year. This course comes up with job opportunities such as nursery teacher, nursery in-charge, nursery department coordinator. It is the responsibility of a nursery teacher to facilitate learning and development through playful activities, and at the same time, maintaining the natural rhythm of the young children.
Syllabus of Diploma In Nursery Teacher Training [D.NTT]
| D.NTT Syllabus | ||
| Nursery Child Psychology | Teaching Methodology | Methods and Material of Nursery Education |
| Childcare and Health | Nursery School Organisation, Nutrition, Child Health, and Community | Practical: Art and Craft |
| History and Philosophy of Pre-Primary Education | Practical: Viva-Voce |
Bachelor in Teaching in India
B.A. B.Ed: B.A. B.Ed is an undergraduate Integrated-degree comes up with a duration of 4 years. In this course, students get a thorough knowledge of in Arts & Professional Studies including, Hindi, English, Political Science, Geography, History, Economics, Psychology as well as Sociology. B.A. B.Ed, providing both the theoretical and practical knowledge in terms of teaching methodologies and other pedagogies.
B.Ed: Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is a 2-year graduate professional degree which prepares students for work as a teacher in schools. Students pursue the course after completion of their undergraduate bachelor’s degree courses. After completing a B.Ed student can become a teacher at the secondary or higher secondary level. This course can also be pursued after completion of the postgraduate course.
Syllabus of Bachelor of Education (B.Ed)
| B.Ed Syllabus | ||
| Childhood and Growing Up | Languages Across the Curriculum | Learning and Teaching |
| Engagement with field tasks | Post Internship | Health, Yoga, and Physical Education |
| Contemporary India and Education | Understanding ICT and its applications | Assessment for Learning |
| Pre-Internship | Arts in Education | Understanding the Self |
| Pedagogy of Subjects | Knowledge and Curriculum | School Attachment |
| Internship | Creating an Inclusive School | Reading and Reflecting on Texts |
B.P.Ed: Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed) is an undergraduate degree of 3 - 4 years. This revolves around the physical as well as mental well being and fitness. After completing the course, one may start working as a Physical education teacher or instructor.
Syllabus of Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed)
| B.P.Ed Syllabus | ||
| History and foundation of Physical Education | Contemporary issues in physical education, fitness, and wellness/ Sports Nutrition and Weight Management | Sports Management |
| Anatomy, Physiology, and Kinesiology in Physical Education | Statistics and Computer Application in Physical Education | Measurement and Evaluation |
| Management in Physical Education | Motor Learning & Sports Psychology | Health Education |
| Coaching and Officiating in Sports and Games | Recreation, Camping, Play and Leadership Training | Applied Computer Education and Statistics in Physical Education |
| Health Education and Recreation in Physical Education | Teaching Methodology in Physical Education | Sociology of Sports |
| English and Communication Skills | Physiology of Exercise | Principles of Sport Training & Yoga |
| Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling | Teaching Practice | Organization and Administration |
| Applied Anatomy and Physiology | Kinesiology and Bio-mechanics | Educational Methodology |
Masters in Teaching in India
M.Ed: Master of Education (M.Ed) is a postgraduate educational degree that comes up with a duration of 2 years. It focuses mainly on different aspects of education, including instruction, curriculum, counselling, leadership, and educational technology.
Syllabus of Master of Education (M.Ed)
| Core subjects | Elective Subjects |
| Educational Psychology | Comparative Education |
| Historical and Political Perspectives of Education | Elementary Education |
| Educational Studies | Teacher Education |
| Methodology of Educational Research & Educational Statistics | Curriculum Studies |
| Human Rights and Education | Guidance and Counselling |
| Information and Communication Technology in Education | Planning, Management, and Financing of Education |
| Philosophical Foundations of Education | Distance Education and Open Learning |
| Sociological Foundations of Education | Inclusive Education |
| Curriculum Studies in Education Teacher | Educational Technology and ICT |
| Education in Indian and Global Perspectives | Gender Studies |
| Advanced Methods in Educational Research | Advanced Curriculum Theory |
| In-Service Teacher Education in India |
M.P.Ed: Master of Physical Education (M.P.Ed) is a postgraduate degree of 2 years. It offers knowledge about sports psychology, sports research methodology, sports medicines, physical injuries in sports and their exercises, computer application in physical education, and exercise psychology. The course aims to acquaint students with the dynamics of sports activities and to help them understand physical activities related to sports.
Syllabus of Master of Education (M.Ed)
| M.Ed Syllabus | ||
| Yoga (Asanas, Kriyas, Bandhas, and Pranayama) | Game Specialization 1 | Game Specialization 2 |
| Track and Field 1 (Sprint, Middle, Long Distance, High Jump) Swimming or Gymnastics | Track and Field 2 (Shot Put, Discus, Javelin Throw, Long Jump) | Track and Field lessons |
| Theory on Sports and Games | Specialization 2 | Track and Field 3 (Triple Jump, Pole Vault, Relay) |
| Track and Field 4 (Hammer Throw, Huddles) | Game Specialization 3 | Game Specialization 4 |
| Specialization Game 3 | Track and Field lessons | Internship |
| Game Specialization 4 lessons |
Eligibility of Educational Courses
Eligibility for all the courses provided by the Educational are as follows:
| Courses | Eligibility |
| Nursery Level School Teaching | Candidates must have passed the 10+2 exam from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the exam authorities and should also study Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) program. |
| Primary School Level Teaching | Candidates must have a graduation degree with minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the college or exam authorities. Candidates should also possess a B.Ed (Bachelor of Education)/ B.El.Ed (Bachelor of Elementary Education) degree. |
| Middle School Level Teaching | Candidates must have a graduation degree with minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the college or exam authorities. Candidates should also possess a B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) degree. |
| High School Level Teaching | Candidates must have a graduation degree with minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the college or exam authorities. Candidates should also possess a B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) degree. |
| College/University Level Teaching | Candidates must have completed a post-graduation or doctorate from a recognized university with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the college or exam authorities. Apart from this, candidates should also clear the UGC NET exam. |
Educational and Teaching Entrance Exams
For admission in Educational and Teaching, almost every other institute or university in India select candidates according to the merit list prepared on the basis of entrance exam scores and ranks. Some institutes or universities accept the national level exams or state level exam ranks while some of them conduct their own entrance exam. Listed below are some of the popular Educational and Teaching Entrance Exams in India conducted at a different level:
Top Entrance Exams for Educational and Teaching
- Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) conducted by both the Central government and State Government of India
- BHU UET conducted by Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
- Andhra Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test (APTET) conducted by the Commissioner of School Education, Government of AP
- West Bengal Teacher Eligibility Test (WB TET) conducted by West Bengal Central School Service Commission
- Uttar Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test (UPTET) conducted by The Exam Regulatory Authority, Uttar Pradesh on behalf of Uttar Pradesh Basic Education Board (UPBEB)
- Madhya Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test (MP TET) conducted by Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board (MPPEB)
- Regional Institute of Education Common Entrance Test (RIE CEE) conducted by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
- Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test. Indraprastha University (IPU CET) conducted by Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU)
- Rajasthan Pre-Teacher Education Test (PTET) conducted by Government Dungar College, Bikaner
- Telangana State Teacher Eligibility Test (TSTET) conducted by the Department of School Education, Government of Telangana
