Agriculture as an education is the teaching of agriculture, natural resources, and land management for economic purposes. It has become one of the top-ranking career choices among the students and also a good source of employment as a growing industry of agriculture across the globe. The likelihood of agricultural scientists and educated agriculturists are increasing, and a good number of universities are offering courses in this field like B.Sc. in Agriculture or M.Sc. in Agriculture with different specializations such as horticulture, forestry, marine fisheries, inland fisheries, sericulture, apiculture, aquaculture, tissue culture, plant breeding, plant biotechnology, environment management, irrigation, soil quality management, etc.
Agriculture Courses
Agriculture offers courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. One should choose the program according to their likings from the table given below:
Agriculture Undergraduate Courses
B.Sc. Agriculture: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Agriculture is an undergraduate degree that comes up with a duration of 4-year in agriculture. After completing the B.Sc in Agriculture can find a lucrative career growth in various private as well as government-based industries. Students can become the plantation manager, agricultural officers, production managers, agriculture research scientists, farm managers, etc.
| B.Sc. in Agriculture Syllabus | ||
| Principles of Crop Production | Agricultural Meteorology | Principles of Plant Breeding |
| Fundamentals of Soil Science | Elementary Crop Physiology | Livestock Production and Management |
| Elements of Genetics | Introductory Plant Physiology | Introduction to Plant Biotechnology |
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Agriculture: Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Agriculture is an undergraduate degree of 4 years. This career provides higher growth and high paying jobs in government and private based companies. Students can become the food safety application engineer, agriculture engineer, soil and plant scientists, agriculture and food researcher, etc. B.Tech in agriculture is a combination of mechanical engineering, civil engineering as well as electrical engineering. The course integrates technology and farming.
| B.Tech in Agriculture | ||
| Engineering Mathematics | Engineering Mechanics | Hydrology |
| Computer Technology | Surveying and Levelling | Soil Conservation and water harvesting |
| Engineering Physics | Fundamentals of Soil Science | Process Engineering of Spices and Plantation Crops |
| Engineering Chemistry | Principles of Food Science | Food and Dairy Engineering |
| Production Technology of Field Crops | Unit Operations in Food Process Engineering | Field Crop Machinery |
| Manufacturing Processes | Fundamentals of Agri-business management | Irrigation Equipment, Drip and Sprinkler Technology |
| Geology and Soil Mechanics | Forest Resource Management | Storage and Package Technology |
| Principles of Agricultural Economics | Post-harvest engineering of agricultural crops | Application of GIS in water resource management |
| Basic Horticulture | Farm Tractors | |
| Electrical Engineering | Tillage and Sowing Equipment |
Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Agriculture: Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Agriculture is a postgraduate degree of 2 years. After completing this course, folks will be able to find ample, well-paying Government as well as Private sector jobs. The degree comprises the specializations in any one out of these main branches of agriculture engineering, such as Agricultural (Crop) Process & Food Engineering, Farm Machinery & Power Engineering, Irrigation & Drainage Engineering, and Soil Water Conservation Engineering.
Master of Science (M.Sc) in Agriculture: Master of Science (M.Sc) in Agriculture is a postgraduate degree of 2 years. The degree is all about agricultural studies and various scientific processes that are involved in agriculture. This course teaches the students about subjects like agricultural machinery, plant biology, plantation management, biochemistry. After completing the Master of Science (M.Sc) in Agriculture, students can apply for both the government sector or the private sector.
Agriculture Courses Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility for all the Agriculture Courses are as follows:
| Courses | Eligibility |
| Agriculture Undergraduate Courses | Candidates must have passed the 10+2 exam from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
| Agriculture Postgraduate Courses | Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in science stream with minimum aggregate marks criteria provided by the examining authority of government, universities/institutes, etc. |
Agriculture Courses Entrance Exams
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA) conducted by The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
- Maharashtra Council of Agricultural Education and Research PG Common Entrance Test (MCAER PG CET) conducted by the Maharashtra Agriculture Universities Examination Board (MAUEB)
- Chhattisgarh Pre Agriculture Test - CG PAT conducted by The Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board, Raipur
- UP Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test (UPCATET) conducted by Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Ayodhya
Top Colleges for Agriculture Courses in India
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
- Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University
- Punjab Agricultural University, College Of Agriculture Engineering & Technology, Ludhiana
- Assam Agricultural University (Aau), Jorhat
- Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavdyalaya, Nadia
- Ihar Agricultural University, Bihar
- Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi
- CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar
- Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur
- Agriculture University, Jodhpur
